Nick Hornby a Long Way Down Free Essays

His first book Fever Pitch was discharged in 1992. It’s a personal anecdote about his over the top help for Arsenal Football Club. High Fidelity †his subsequent book and first novel †was distributed in 1995. We will compose a custom article test on Scratch Hornby: a Long Way Down or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The epic was adjusted into a film in 2000 and a Broadway melodic in 2006. For his second novel About a Boy (1998) Hornby got the E. M. Forster Award of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Hugh Grant and Nicholas Hoult featured in the 2002 film variant. A Long Way Down was distributed in 2005 in the UK. The book got blended audits from pundits. Johnny Depp purchased the rights to the book before it was even distributed and has since employed author D. V. DeVincentis, who recently composed the content for the film High Fidelity, to compose the screenplay. The story happens in London at some point nowadays. Martin Sharp †Martin Sharp is a previous superstar. We don’t know his careful age however he is in his 40-s. Martin’s life was great: he had a spouse and two little girls, a generously compensated activity and was fruitful. He was host of a popular show however Martin wrongly slept with a 15 years of age young lady, for which he went through a quarter of a year in jail. This made him significantly increasingly well known as his case was stripped in the yellow press. At the point when he is discharged from jail he finds that his marriage is destroyed. Starting there he works for a digital TV channel with low prevalence and takes part in an extramarital entanglements with Penny, his previous partner. He doesn't put forth an attempt to see his girls or to explain the strained circumstance with his significant other. He’s troubled about his circumstance and feels that he has â€Å"pissed his life away† and that’s why he needs to take his life. Maureen †Maureen is a 51-year-old single parent of a debilitated child named Matty. Her entire life is pivoting Matty. She accepts that it is her cross she should bear for her misstep (Matty was resulting from wedlock). She has driven a totally shut in life for two decades raising him. Before she got Matty she was utilized and active. This has changed in light of the fact that she needs to think about Matty the entire day. She has no opportunity and spare time with the exception of the administrations at chapel she goes to each Sunday. She needs to dispose of her issues, which appears to be difficult to her. That is the reason she needs to end it all. Jess Crichton †Jess is an eighteen-year-old young lady. She doesn't have genuine companions. Jess is an individual who irritates individuals rapidly with her immediate and inconsiderate character since she says everything that strikes a chord. Jess’s father is a neighborhood lawmaker and the family is finished by her mom. Her sister Jen, who is extremely imperative to, to one side the family a couple of years prior and is thought to have ended it all. The entire family, particularly the mother and Jess, are still vexed about it. She needs to end it all by hopping from the pinnacle square due to her family issues and losing her ex however it’s likewise somewhat indiscreet. JJ †JJ is an American who came to London with his better half Lizzy. He used to play in a band called â€Å"Big Yellow† and visited over the entire UK. For Lizzy he surrendered his fantasy about turning into a hero, the band separated and Lizzy dumped him. Presently he procures cash by conveying pizza, a reality that he is extremely discontent with. He contrasts his own desire for self destruction and the aspirations of notable performers These four outsiders happen to meet on the top of a high structure called Topper’s House in London on New Year’s Eve, each with the aim of ending it all. Their arrangements for death in isolation, be that as it may, are demolished when they meet. In the wake of recounting to their individual stories to the others, they choose to hold off on bouncing and to secure themselves. Along these lines a gathering of four shocking and exceptionally unique individuals structures. Jess’ condition not to bounce is that they help her to discover her ex Chas. So they take a taxi and drive to the gathering they assume Chas to be at. In the wake of finding and conversing with Chas they choose to go to Martin’s place where they discover Penny, who has clearly been crying. After this occasion the press starts to pursue them. The papers guarantee that Martin has laid down with Jess and that they finished up a self-destructive settlement. Jess proposes that they can attempt to benefit from the self-destructive report in the paper. Jess tells a correspondent that they saw a heavenly attendant that resembled Matt Damon, who spared them from hopping. In view of this senseless falsehood their lives deteriorate. They take some time off together and afterward plan next gathering for Saint Valentine’s Day. They meet at 8 o’clock on the top of Topper’s House on Saint Valentine’s Day. While they have a discussion, they recognize a youngster who is wanting to hop from the rooftop. They attempt to prevent him from ending it all however he bounces. They are truly shocked. They choose to return home and to meet the next evening. Martin informs them concerning a paper article he read by which individuals who need to end it all need 90 days to beat their aspiration. So they choose to hold up with their choice until the 31st of March. A great deal of occasion occurs during these three months. Things improve a piece. Maureen, JJ and Martin have new openings now. Martin shows understudies and needs to begin another life, JJ is a busker and is glad to make music again and Maureen works in a paper store. Jess’s associations with her family come to ordinary. The ninety days have passed and they meet before the Topper’s House once more. They choose to go on the rooftop. On top, while viewing the London Eye they understand that their lives are not all that terrible. They choose to sit tight with killing themselves for an additional a half year. The book is isolated into 3 major parts. What's more, every enormous part comprises of numerous little ones, each is written in the principal individual portrayal from the perspectives of each character. The language contrasts essentially starting with one character then onto the next. Jess and JJ utilize a great deal of slang, impolite words. It’s intriguing to analyze British and American dialects, along these lines JJ is an American. In spite of the fact that this is a book around four self-destructive individuals, it is written in rather hilarious and clever manner. There are various roar with laughter sections, yet in addition snapshots of genuine tragedy (scenes with Maureen and her child, the self destruction of a youngster) Ideas Jess, Martin, and Maureen can be believed to speak to Freud’s ideas of the Id, Ego, and Superego. The person’s change and improvement, defeating troubles and love forever are the fundamental thoughts of the book. In spite of the fact that the adjustments in the characters seem slight, Hornby shows that such changes are regularly the ones that lead to genuine advancement the correct way Step by step instructions to refer to Nick Hornby: a Long Way Down, Papers

Immigration Problem in Istanbul Free Essays

The migration issue has consistently been one of the most significant discussed issues in Turkey, particularly after1950s. It makes large urban communities increasingly swarmed and it additionally unites numerous issues. These issues incorporate monetary, social, and ecological issues. We will compose a custom paper test on Movement Problem in Istanbul or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Especially Istanbul is in an extraordinary peril with the tremendous pace of movement it takes. The city has insufficient territory for protecting its consistent developing populace as it has not additionally enough assets to take care of them. It is extremely unfortunate to develop as quickly as Istanbul with movement since it brings monetary, natural, and social issues. Istanbul is the most urbanized and swarmed city of Turkey. For very nearly 20 years, it takes inside movement with its financial and social chances; consequently, the city, which gets one of the urbanized urban communities around the globe, develops in an uncontrolled way step by step. The number of inhabitants in Istanbul, which was not so much as 1 million out of 1950, is currently more than 14 million. After a quick industrialization, an elevated level of movement is ordinary and unavoidable for urban communities and it has a few points of interest as giving work power yet the relocation to Istanbul get over the cutoff points. As indicated by Istanbul Governorship’s information, over 62% of individuals who live in Istanbul were brought into the world outside of the city. Since usually Turkish families are packed, a large portion of settler families have multiple kids for the most part. This year, the PM of Turkey, Tayyip Erdogan exhorted the network to make at any rate three youngsters so as to ensure the nation’s youthful populace, at the hour of his discourse about International Women’s day. The exclusive class of Turkey may not influenced by these occasions yet the rustic side of Turkey, and the lower class of the urban communities, generally foreigners are affected by the individuals whom they see as their object of worship. As indicated by the high fruitfulness factor, the local Istanbul populace has become a minority in their country (Erman 541). It causes numerous character issues close to its social and financial angle. The mass movement to Istanbul caused financial issues, for example, deficient sanctuary and joblessness. In â€Å"The Human Declaration on Human Settlements†, it is underlined that crumbling of states of safe house and human settlements especially in creating nations has arrived at emergency extent (591). As we realize that Turkey is a creating nation with its industrializing economy, the issues as I referenced above are regular in Turkey, particularly in urbanized urban communities. Istanbul, the most industrialized city of Turkey, claims issues identified with the unnecessary populace focus, for example, vagrancy, expanding destitution, joblessness, insufficient assets, absence of fundamental framework and administrations (592). Vagrants who come to Istanbul for its openings for work by and large have a place with the low taught agrarian culture. They result in these present circumstances huge city with the fantasy about being a piece of rich and current urban. Be that as it may, transients make the lower class out of Istanbul with their lower training and financial circumstance. With their lacking capabilities, they can work in low pay employments. The vagrant settlements issue starts with this issue. Individuals who can’t win enough cash to purchase or lease lofts they live in vagrant repayments. Besides, the opposite side of Istanbul, the government assistance class which deal with the business becomes more extravagant consistently. As a result of this double economy in Istanbul as all other urbanized urban areas in underdeveloped nations, the distinction, and therefore the strain among rich and poor increment constantly. The work class, which buckles down, anyway can't continue their family become progressively forceful step by step. The ridiculous 1 May (Labor Day) episodes can be clarified with the renegade of this class. Crime percentage. The mass movement to Istanbul and the quick social changes happened in the city caused the risky issue â€Å"integration† of rustic transients into the urban culture (Erman 541). They move into Istanbul, they become truly â€Å"urbanite† however since they can't oblige themselves in city life, proceeding with their rustic conventions, they can't become urbanite socially. They oppose changing or they are compelled to be an outsider. As they live in collectives, by and large in vagrant settlement regions, with the gathering brain research, they live their own way of life as an amalgamation of the rustic and the urban. As they can't turn into a urbanite, they don’t confine their relations with their provincial towns and network. The idea of â€Å"hemsericilik† in Turkish language, it implies clientalism, got one of the most significant qualities to assess an individual. Generally, vagrants make the lower class out of Istanbul with their lower instruction level and prudent conditions. Their monetary circumstance and their instruction have a solid relationship. Since their language and capabilities are lower, they can't secure high-wage positions to expand their monetary level. Neediness fortifies the estrangement of them. They see the extravagant houses, vehicles, and ways of life in the city or on TV and as they can’t arrive at this way of life by working, they begin to look through the short path to claim this sparkling life. The development pace of wrongdoing in Istanbul is the consequence of this longing. The most effective method to refer to Immigration Problem in Istanbul, Essay models

Learn How to Savor the Moment

Learn How to Savor the Moment Happiness Print Learn How to Savor the Moment By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on July 20, 2019  istockphoto More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Learning to savor the moment in life is a convenient, free, and effective way to increase your happiness and quality of life, and reduce stress. Enjoying what you have can help you to appreciate what youve got rather than lamenting what you dont have and creating stress by striving for too much. Being able to savor the moment with loved ones can bring a stronger connection and sense of appreciation, which leads to better quality relationships, and all the benefits of social support that they bring. Learn more about these techniques to savor the moment in life.? Focus on Details Sometimes as we go through life, we forget to stop and enjoy the little things; indeed, its possible to go through an entire day either stuck in your ruminations about the past or anxiety over the future, never really seizing the moment and noticing the pleasant things that are happening right now (and passing up positive opportunities right and left). As you savor the moment, notice the little things that can make a day special â€" the smile of a friend, the kindness of a stranger, the beauty of a sunset. Notice and enjoy whats around you, moment by moment, and its almost impossible to stress. Focus on Sensations As youre experiencing your day, notice and memorize the details â€" especially the positive details â€" of whats going on around you. Create a memory. Notice the sounds you hear, like the sound of childrens laughter in the background. Notice the smells, like the scent of a fresh sea breeze. And how did that wind feel on your face? Noticing these types of sensory details helps you live fully in the moment, and can help evoke pleasant memories when you hear music, smell aromas, or feel sensations you experience on the days that you want to savor. Focus on the Positive As humans, were naturally wired to notice the negative events in life more than the positive, as these are what we need to keep track of to maintain our safety: if were aware of threats around us, were more able to launch a defense. However, if we actively work to focus on the positive, we can stress less and enjoy life more from an increasingly optimistic vantage point. To savor the moment, notice whats going right, and appreciate it. This isnt the same as pretending youre happy when youre not; its more about noticing the things that lead to greater happiness and reduced stress. Express Gratitude Feeling gratitude goes along with noticing the positive, and is an excellent way to savor the moment. Notice all the nice things that people do for you (and thank them whenever possible), or simply notice what you enjoy about people when theyre just being themselves (and be sure to tell them that, too). Appreciate what goes right in your day as it happens, and write it down in a gratitude journal at night â€" its a surprisingly effective way to both raise your level of daily gratitude, and build a record of all the things in your life that can make you happy when youre having a bad day. Do What You Enjoy Life is meant to be enjoyed and savored as its lived. If you find yourself dreading Mondays or going through a full day (or week!) without experiencing anything you want to savor, be sure you add activities into your schedule that you enjoy (called gratifications), and savor them as youre doing them. You may feel you dont have time for fun, but consider how much extra energy and motivation youll get from pursuing hobbies and gratifications, and how that energy might help you with your regular responsibilities, and you may find a way to reset your priorities. Have fun, and savor your life! Tips Practice mindful eatingâ€"its a great way to maintain a healthy weight, enjoy your food, and practice meditation at the same time.Maintaining a gratitude journal can help you notice the positive during the day as you think about what youll be writing about that night. Learn more about how to maintain a gratitude journal.

Lord of The Flies Essay - 1673 Words

Lord of the Flies was published in 1954 by William Golding. Today Lord of the Flies is a well known literary criticism. Many schools require their students to read Lord of the Flies because of the literary criticisms in the book. In this paper three themes or literary criticisms are talked about: good vs. evil, symbolism of characters, and maturity of characters. Another topic in Goldings Lord of the Flies is the battle of good vs. evil. Everything seems to start out just fine on the island; the island seems to be rich with fruit and game and the climate is favorable. The real problem that arises among the boys involves their own inner nature, and emerges from an argument between those who wish to keep a fire burning on the islands†¦show more content†¦The boys are wearing black cloaks from throat to ankle showing the subdued state of the boys before puberty. When they are given permission from Jack to uncover, they emerge as powerful drives. This is seen when they begin to run wild fetching for wood for the fire, and hunting like savages (Martin; Golding 34). The competition between good and evil starts with the gradual struggle between Ralph and Jack, the two oldest boys, for priority. Ralph is the natural leader by virtue of his superior height, strength, and beauty. His mild expression proclaims him â€Å"no devil.† He pos sesses the symbol of authority, the conch. Jack, on the other hand, is described in completely different terms; he is distinguished by his ugliness and his red hair, a traditional demonic conception (Rosenfield). Ralph and Jack do not get along well throughout Lord of the Flies; Jack has his clan rob and steal from Ralphs camp. Also Piggy and Simon are killed by Jacks choir boys. After the boys are murdered Jack wants all the power and tries to kill Ralph by burning down the island. In the process of burning down the island a Navy helicopter rescues the boys from the island so evil does not overcome good on the island. After all the conflicts between good and evil; the murder of Piggy and Simon, robbery, violence, and the burning of the island good still came out on topShow MoreRelatedThe Lord Of The Flies1262 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Lord of the Flies Research Paper Evils are what drive all of the negative things in society. Characteristics of evil are all around us in our everyday lives. political leaders, celebrities, People we idolize show characteristics of evil. Even small insignificant roles in society hold certain evils in their motives. Throughout this story these evils were for once boldly stated for all to understand. The games the boys play,the fire they set, and their rescue, in the Lord of the flies showsRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lord of the Flies tells the story of a group of English schoolboys marooned on a tropical island after their plane is shot down during a war. Though the novel is fictional, its exploration of the idea of human evil is at least partly based on Golding’s experience with the real-life violence and brutality of World War II. Free from the rules and structures of civilization and society, the boys on the island in Lord of the Flies descend into savagery. Golding’ s experience in World War II had aRead More Lord of the Flies1827 Words   |  8 Pageswhich desire to follow through with. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies and John Polson’s Hide and Seek are two prime examples that demonstrate the conflict between civilised behaviour and savagery through their characters’ cultured manners, savage impulses and struggles as they decide who they really are as people. The instinct to follow rules and act in a civilised manner is highlighted throughout the first four chapters of Lord of the Flies, but is especially perceptible in the boys’ behaviourRead MoreLord of the Flies1669 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies Summary [pic] |Lord Of The Flies Summary - The Island | |Lord of the Flies is set during World War 2 on a tropical island in the Coral Sea. A group of boys survive a plane crash and are| |left stranded on a deserted island with no adults. At first the boys cling to the principles and laws they were taught during | |their upbringing. They call a meeting where they establish rules,Read MoreLord of the Flies642 Words   |  3 PagesThe book Lord of the Flies shows us how humans act when there is a weakly constructed system of power. We see how a group of civilized young men change into a bunch of crazy animalistic beasts over a very short period of time when there is no one who is â€Å"above† them to order them around and set rules. In The Hunger Games we see a society of people grouped into districts who follow the strict rules of the capital. If you question the capital or disobey one rule or show any sign of treasonRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1262 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Lord of the Flies Research Paper Evils are what drive all of the negative things in society. Characteristics of evil are all around us in our everyday lives. political leaders, celebrities, People we idolize show characteristics of evil. Even small insignificant roles in society hold certain evils in their motives. Throughout this story these evils were for once boldly stated for all to understand. The games the boys play,the fire they set, and their rescue, in the Lord of the flies showsRead MoreLord of the Flies2048 Words   |  9 PagesIn William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, symbols are illustrated through people, objects, and colors. In this novel, a group of children are faced with the difficulty of living isolated from society after their plane crashes on a deserted island. With no formal civilization, parents, or rules, the kids have the freedom to do as they choose. Throughout the novel, the boys find and use objects on the island that symbolize something of different importance. In Lord of the Flie s, William Golding usesRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1385 Words   |  6 PagesLord of the Flies In a life or death situation, desperate people resort to drastic measures. Some people were taught how to survive in brutal situations while others were never taught how to hunt if they were lost in the forest. In this life it’s either we know how to survive in a life or death situation or we learn as we go and do everything possible to stay alive. It is normal for people to experience immoral behavior due to the environment they are in and there is not much that can be done. IRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Research Project While the World War II was in act, Adolf Hitler once incited â€Å"You only have to kick in the door, and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down†(Adolf Hitler). The structure coming down symbolizes the fact that the boys’ structure of order, and civilization came crashing down as well. This is found throughout the book. Adolf Hitler is known for his dictatorship, his exquisite leadership skills, and violent warfares.. He uncovered that leadership skillsRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies2105 Words   |  9 PagesBefore starting The Lord of the Flies, a lone question that summed up the entire book was proposed: Are humans good or evil? Though it may not seem like a puzzling question at first, everything inside, and outside of the book makes it more complicated. If we are evil, then everyone would be turned against everyone else from the start, and if we are good, we would always be for everyone else at the beginning. Neither is present in the real world, bring up the question, what is humanity’s true goal

Safe Zone Grant Proposal Essay - 1192 Words

SAFE ZONE GRANT PROPOSAL MISSION To reduce suffering in the world and advocate humane behavior through providing rescue, rehabilitation, and safe zone to abandoned, neglected, and abused animals. THE ORGANIZATION †¢ This proposal is to fund emergency rescue, rehabilitation, and safe environment. †¢ Safe Zone is a non-profit organization. It is an outgrowth of rescue efforts that helps abused animals and providing them with their own safe zone. This organization although requires the financial support of others. †¢ This organization is a part of a wide collection of animal shelters and rescue organizations that help to create a safety zone from abuse, killings and inhumane actions towards animals. This means this organization does not†¦show more content†¦These animals are moved out of torturous, inhumane conditions, given everything needed for healing, and then moved into safe humane homes. †¢ 95% of all money contributed to Safe Zone is spent directly in support of animal rescue and rehabilitation, (budget and financial reports available upon request) with the remaining 5% supporting administration and fund raising. We have achieved this with the assistance of numerous volunteers. We have a few paid team members, but need funding for more team members. FUNDING REQUESTED With a grant of around $330,000 for ever year to support our emergency rescue and rehab fund. Will go towards the organization project descriptions below†¦ PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS. †¢ Emergency Rescue and Rehabilitation – This is the most cost intensive part of our work, and the aspect that often requires fast funding so we can act quickly to provide emergency medical care and rescue services. Through negotiation, collaboration, and legal assistance when necessary, we get animals removed from abusive environments. We work to get animal cruelty laws enforced. Animals rescued from severe abuse and neglect usually have severe health challenges, frequently related to starvation, dehydration, and physical abuse. First priority is major medical care, medicine as needed, and good nutrition. Our organization does not use cages or chains. The dogs have roaming space in fenced acres, allowing them to exercise and run off their stress asShow MoreRelatedSerbian Nationalism And Identity Of A Nation State s Identity3643 Words   |  15 PagesSerbians voice the need for self-autonomy, often citing being ruled by outsiders for hundreds of years. Today Serbia seen by its people as an unfinished state. Thus, the need for creating autonomous identity is especially relevant.1 Ristic in her essay on Serbian identity, that the formation of a nation-state s identity is crucial to its wellbeing. In general, identity is built upon three â€Å"essential interdependent elements: 1. birth, which creates ties to family, nation and to a concrete geographicalRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Accomplishments And Failures1691 Words   |  7 Pagesneutrality. He did not favor America’s entry into war under any circumstances. During the period of neutrality prior to American entrance into World War I, Wilson could have avoided conflict with Germany by restricting Americans travel into the war zone, but his stubborn insistence that German submarines must respect the lives and property of neutrals upheld the ideals of international law while ignoring the reality that technology had transformed warfare. Critics claim that Wilson went to war atRead MorePayment S ystem22163 Words   |  89 PagesBANCO DE GUATEMALA PAYMENT SYSTEM OF GUATEMALA: EVALUATION AND MODERNIZATION PROPOSAL Guatemala, October 2004 I N D EX INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦................................ I. 1 CONCEPTUAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF A PAYMENT SYSTEM†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 2 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 2. 2.1 2.2 3. 3.1 3.2 4. 5. 6. 7. Generalities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.. Importance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. CharacteristicsRead MoreSocial work intervention in prevention and control of HIV/AIDS5421 Words   |  22 Pagesthe HIV/ AIDS pandemic have affected not only the adults but even the youth and the children. Hence, it becomes all the more important to know the various interventions in the prevention and control of HIV and AIDS so that we all are able to live a safe and long life. Stigma and discrimination towards the victim and the family are the major obstacles to effective HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Social work has developed into a full-fledged profession and its methods and fields are quite diverseRead MoreHeineken Swot Analysis10783 Words   |  44 Pagesoutline of my assessment of the usefulness of strategic management models for Heineken analysis. How PEST, Porter Five Force, SWOT, resource-based and financial analysis use to be described for my analysis successfully. Get help with your essay from our expert essay writers... Introduction Today beer is widely available and enjoyed in most countries and cultures around the world. Heineken is one of the largest companies in a global network of distributors and breweries. In addition, Heineken ownsRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesGRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaperRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesStrong executive leadership may be necessary such that the barriers to change can be overcome quickly. These barriers can exist at all levels of management as well as at the worker level. The changes may require that workers give up their comfort zones and seek out new social groups. tive Lakes Automotive is a Detroit-based tier-one supplier to the auto industry. Between 1995 and 1999, Lakes Automotive installed a project management methodology based on nine life-cycle phases. All 60,000 employeesRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesunto death here next month till their sixpoint charter of demands is met by the government. The demands include setting up of a national commission on Bhopal to oversee medical and social rehabilitation of the victims for the next 30 years, supply of safe drinking water to communities currently drinking poisoned water, speedy prosecution of the accused, 1 25 Years After Bhopal Gas Disaster including Union Carbide Corporation and its former chairman; environmental remediation, a ban on Dow ChemicalRead MoreIntangible Asset Accounting and Accounting Policy Selection in the Football Industry85391 Words   |  342 PagesFootball Industry 4.3 Transfer Fees 4.4 Signing-on Fees 4.5 Stadium Redevelopment 71 5 Accounting Policies in the Football Industry 5.1 Accounting for Player Registrations and Transfer Fees 5.2 Accounting for Signing-on Fees 5.3 Capital Grants 5.4 Depreciation of Stadia 106 6 Theoretical Framework for Studying the Selection of Accounting Policy Choice 6.1 Theories of Accounting Policy Choice 6.2 Explanatory Variables 6.3 Statement of Hypothesis 138 7 Methods of DataRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7

Global Warming, Human or Nature’s Fault Free Essays

Along a busy street, a bearded man looking like a prophet is ringing a medium-sized bronze bell in his right hand and holding a sign in his left hand which reads, â€Å"The end is near.† Is humanity to blame or is it just an environmental phenomenon that is induced by nature? This is the overlying debate that has been revolving around the minds of the people of the world. On one hand, there are those who argue that the threat of global warming is human-induced. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming, Human or Nature’s Fault? or any similar topic only for you Order Now While on the other hand, there are also those assert that nature is truly the responsible for this. The issue on global warming has always been put as an agenda in the international community for several years now. However, it has only been in the year 2007 that global warming has been given the attention it warrants or deserves. The recent facts and studies made and collected by numerous countries, agencies and organizations across the world have come to an agreement that the world is facing a substantial threat that may cause catastrophic consequences or results that may alter the history of mankind itself. Therefore, in order to battle this threat, the world is trying to understand the primary cause that is making this phenomenon. In doing so, society is looking at either the human explanation or the natural one. Those who are proposing that global warming has been a human-induced product rely on several factors. First of all, they say that the greenhouse gases have been contributing a significant amount of damage that is drastically changing the world’s climate. The major greenhouse gas contributing end-user sectors are the industrial, transportation, residential, commercial and agricultural (U.S. Greenhouse Gas Reports). Moreover, the pollution brought by cars and other heavy machineries such as equipments used in factories are making the atmosphere worse every minute. The fact is that in the United States, more than 90% of greenhouse gas emissions come from the combustion of fossil fuels (U.S. EPA). There are also the problem of dumping garbage and other waste materials. Another factor for human’s induced climate change is deforestation due to the prevailing focus on progress and development. The main cause of deforestation in some countries is the growing population and subsequent higher demand for agriculture, livestock production and fuel wood (Sucoff, 2002, pp. 358 – 359). Finally, the government and private corporations are cutting costs when it comes to being environmentally friendly. The problem or the excuse most are saying is that economic profits or gains will be cut and funds will be needed for the environmentally friendly technologies (Rudiman, 2005, p.153). Others who are proposing that global warming is nature-induced are forwarding the data and research they made scientifically. The basis for their proposal states that global warming is just an environmental phenomenon made by nature itself. They are proposing that this incident have happened already in the past as part of a normal cycle the world goes through (Trenberth, 1997). Moreover, there is even geological evidence which states that the earth’s climate changes quite a lot; sometimes colder than today and sometimes warmer.   Some have suggested changes in the sun’s output of radiation, or changes in the amount of dust in the atmosphere from volcanoes or meteor impacts as natural causes. The earth’s climate changes in response to external forcing, including variations in its orbit around the sun and also volcanic eruptions (Robock Oppenheimer, 2003, p. 360). In addition, the atmosphere to trap reflected sunlight and thus cause the atmosphere to heat up. The two sides are trying to understand the cause of this phenomenon to further gain valuable knowledge and information in dealing with it. But in essence, it is undeniable that global warming poses a substantial threat to society. Works Cited Robock, Alan, and Clive Oppenheimer. Volcanism and the Earth’s Atmosphere,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Geophysical   Ã‚   Monograph 139, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 360, 2003. Ruddiman, William. â€Å"How Did Humans First Alter Global Climate?† (PDF). March 2005 issue. Scientific American. 153, 2005. Sucoff, E. Deforestation. In Environmental Encyclopedia. (P.g.358-359). Detroit: Gale, 2003. Trenberth, Dr. Kevin. Global Warming: It’s Happening. Natural Science, December 4,   Ã‚   1997. US EPA. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-1998,   Ã‚   Rep.   Ã‚   EPA   Ã‚   236-R-00-01. US EPA, Washington, DC, 2000. U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory – U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Reports | Climate   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Change – Greenhouse Gas Emissions | U.S. EPA How to cite Global Warming, Human or Nature’s Fault?, Papers

The Importance Of Having A Value Base Social Work Essay Example

The Importance Of Having A Value Base Social Work Paper Social work involves working with some of the most deprived and vulnerable people in society. It is working with persons, groups and communities, seting into pattern Social Work Values that aid people to get the better of possible subjugation they face. The actions of Social Workers are to advance societal alteration, aid work out jobs and empower and liberate people to assist heighten their well being. ( British Association of Social Workers, 2002 ) It needs to be understood that Social Workers must be argus-eyed against the possibility of development or subjugation of Service users through unethical Practices. ( Thompson, 2005: Pg 108 ) All Professional businesss are guided by ethical codifications and underpinned by Values ( Bishman, 2004 ) and from the really beginning of Social Work, the profession has been seen as steadfastly rooted in values ( Reamer, 2001 ) ( Cited by Bishman, 2004 ) Every individual has a set of beliefs which influence actions, values relate to what we think others should make and what we ought to make, they are personal to us. ( Parrot, 2010:13 ) Although society may been seen as holding shared values we are all brought up with different personal values bases, this is an of import point to see when working with others, because our values can act upon the manner we behave. It would hence be seen as foolish to undervalue the significance of values within the Social Work Profession. ( Thompson, 2005: 109 ) We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Having A Value Base Social Work specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Having A Value Base Social Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Having A Value Base Social Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our Personal Valuess can alter over clip, and our behavior can change as a consequence of the state of affairs we are in. From a immature age one of the most of import values instilled in me by my parents was to hold regard for others, this should be carried throughout life as we should handle others the manner in which we would anticipate to be treated. The importance of holding a value base for Social Work is to steer Social Workers and protect the involvement of Services Users. ( Parrot, 2010:17 ) As a rehearsing Social Worker it is of import to recognize personal values and to be able to understand, state of affairss will show themselves were personal and professional values can conflict. It was merely when we had the talkers in that I began to oppugn my ain values. NISCC outlines a codification of Practice for Social Workers to adhere to, from listening to the talkers in category one issue that was highlighted was that of partnership. Partnership is now a really apparent portion of mundane linguistic communication of people involved in the procedure of supplying attention. ( Tait and Genders 2002 ) However it is non ever set into pattern. Mr Y referred to being kept in the dark about his unwellness, he was finally given a diagnosing, but it was neer explained to him what the significance of this diagnosing was or how it would impact his life. Social Workers have to exert professional discretion, due to the nature of their work ; opinions have to be made which involve values and effects that make the worker accountable for their actions. ( Thompson 2009 ) Partnership working is really of import for people with a disablement, I was able to recognize a struggle with my personal values when one of the Mr X spoke about a visit to the GP, where the GP was inquiring the carer how the Service User was experiencing instead that inquiring them, from listening to this I was able to recognize that this is something that I have done in the yesteryear and possible infantilises the person with remarks such as mentioning to them as we dote or wee pet and I neer thought that there was anything incorrect with utilizing these statements, nevertheless from the experience gained I can recognize that my personal values and the professional values are in struggle at this point. It is a manner of suppressing this person, and failure to advance their rights as an individual. When sing this in concurrence with the NISCC Code Of Practice, it was clear that there was a conflicting of values. NISCC states that as a Social Care worker we must protect the rights and promote the involvements of service users and carers as the Disabled Movement states Nothing about us, without us. We need to see the Service User position, one of the talkers stated effective partnership working should include the professionals and the Service user. Partnership is a cardinal value in the professional value base underpinning Community Care. Braye and Preston-Shoot 200343 ) Partnership should be promoted in several ways such as maintaining an unfastened duologue between professionals and Service Users, puting purposes, being honest about the differences of sentiment and how the power differences can impact them and supplying the Service User with information that helps to advance their apprehension. ( Braye and Preston-Shoot 2003 ) In the instance if the talker who was non given a diagnosing for a long clip and was merely put out of the adviser s office this cardinal countries did non use. Another issue that was striking was that of independency, ab initio my personal position was non of person with a disablement being independent, my personal experience in the yesteryear had led me to believe that people with a disablement required a batch of aid and were dependant on a carer to supply that aid, I did nt see them as being in employment. Some of these values were rather hibernating until I began working in the Social Care Field. The Speakers that we had in from Willow bank explained that they all have occupations and purpose to be every bit independent as possible. This highlighted the struggle between my personal and professional values which I need to be cognizant of. The NISCC codification of pattern provinces a Social Worker should advance the independency of Service Users, this is one struggle that I can admit with my personal values, I need to look at the bigger image an position the service users as single people with alone traits and involvements it is of impor t that they are non labelled due to their disablement, It is viewed that it is society which disables physically impaired people, disablement is something imposed on top of damages by the manner we are unnecessarily isolated and excluded from full engagement in society. ( Oliver 1996 ) My Personal position was that I believe that we should take to make things for people with disablements, I have frequently found myself transporting out undertakings for them that I know they are able to execute themselves, when the talker from 6th sense spoke about how she had been spoon fed and pushed around the resort area as a kid had gave her a sense of erudite weakness, it made me admit my ain actions. Again this is another country where my personal values conflict with the professional values. Respect for individuals in an highly of import values, although I believe I was brought up to demo regard for others by making dependence in a manner is disrespectful to the person. The publicity of independency is of import, it is important to see those with a disablement as single people. The NISCC codification of pattern high spots As a societal attention worker, you must esteem the rights of service users while seeking to guarantee that their behavior does non harm themselves or other people. Keeping in line with the NISCC Code of Practice I need to actively dispute my ain biass in order to guarantee that I am advancing anti-oppressive pattern. Bing able to understand the value conflicts in pattern can turn out to be really good. It can assist us admit the differences in the power construction, which can suppress the service user. Social Workers aim to authorise the Service User, to assist them assist themselves. It is of import that Professional values are ever at the head to advance anti-oppressive pattern. Social Work Practice is underpinned by Torahs, policies and processs. It is of import to ever be cognizant of the Service Users perspectives, this will assist guarantee more effectual and efficient pattern. Both our personal and professional values need to be acknowledged for effectual and efficient pattern. It is of small usage if Social Workers have a professional value base which does nt inform or act upon their pattern, Social Work moralss can be understood as Values put into actions. ( Banks, 2006 )

Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein Essays

Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein Essays Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein Paper Literary Analysis Death in Frankenstein Paper Essay Topic: Frankenstein Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, death is a major theme. Each death in the story affects Victor Frankenstein differently. The death of Victors mother and her dying wish sets the mood of the story. The murder of his brother William causes him to feel devastation. The execution of Justine and the guilt Victor feels over not trying to intervene on her behalf to prevent an unjust sentence. Clervals assassination causes Victor to be ill for two months. The killing of Elizabeth on their wedding night was the worst of all for Victor. The death of Victor’s father, shortly after Elizabeth’s death, and the painful memories he must leave behind which leads Victor to go after the monster to destroy it. As Victor’s mother is on her deathbed, she sets a gloomy mood to the story. Her final wish for Victor and Elizabeth, â€Å"My firmest hopes of future happiness were placed on the prospect of your union.† pg. 28. His mother died calmly and this filled Victor with despair and grief. His own mother, that brought him into this world is dead. Who wouldn’t that upset? After that he comes to a conclusion that he still had duties that he ought to perform. So because of this event, Victor departed for his trip to Ingolstadt which is the start of the journey where Victor wants to learn about human anatomy, has the idea of creating something and bringing it to life, and when things go dreadful. The search for Victor’s missing brother William went until nightfall. Early the next morning they found William, a boy who was healthy and active, lying motionless on the ground. He had fingerprints and markings on his neck. Elizabeth unjustly accused herself of being responsible of William’s death because he teased her to let him wear a valuable miniature that was possessed by Victor’s mother. She believed that this tempted the murderer to take it from William and strangle him so he couldn’t tell. This all being told in a letter, filled Victor with devasta

Guide and Examples for Writing a Sociology Abstract

Guide and Examples for Writing a Sociology Abstract If you are a student learning sociology, chances are you will be asked to write an abstract. Sometimes, your teacher or professor may ask you to write an abstract at the beginning of the research process to help you organize your ideas for the research. Other times, the organizers of a conference or editors of an academic journal or book will ask you to write one to serve as a summary of research you have completed and that you intend to share. Lets review exactly what an abstract is and the five steps you need to follow in order to write one. Definition Within sociology, as with other sciences, an abstract is a brief and concise description of a research project that is typically in the range of 200 to 300 words. Sometimes you may be asked to write an abstract at the beginning of a research project and other times, you will be asked to do so after the research is completed. In any case, the abstract serves, in effect, as a sales pitch for your research. Its goal is to pique the interest of the reader such that he or she continues to read the research report that follows the abstract or decides to attend a research presentation you will give about the research. For this reason, an abstract should be written in clear and descriptive language and should avoid the use of acronyms and jargon. Types Depending on at what stage in the research process you write your abstract, it will fall into one of two categories: descriptive or informative. Those written before the research is completed will be descriptive in nature. Descriptive abstracts provide an overview of the purpose, goals, and proposed methods of your study, but do not include discussion of the results or conclusions you might draw from them. Informative abstracts are super-condensed versions of a research paper that provide an overview of the motivations for the research, problem(s) it addresses, approach and methods, the results of the research, and your conclusions and implications of the research. Preparing to Write Before you write an  abstract there are a few important steps you should complete. First, if you are writing an informative abstract, you should write the full research report. It may be tempting to start by writing the abstract because it is short, but in reality, you cant write it until you the report is complete because the abstract should be a condensed version of it. If youve yet to write the report, you probably have not yet completed analyzing your data or thinking through the conclusions and implications. You cant write a research abstract until youve done these things. Another important consideration is the length of the abstract. Whether you are submitting it for publication, to a conference, or to a teacher or professor for a class, you will have been given guidance on how many words the abstract can be. Know your word limit in advance and stick to it. Finally, consider the audience for your abstract. In most cases, people you have never met will read your abstract. Some of them may not have the same expertise in sociology that you have, so its important that you write your abstract in clear language and without jargon. Remember that your abstract is, in effect, a sales pitch for your research, and you want it to make people want to learn more. Step-by-Step Guide Motivation. Begin your abstract by describing what motivated you to conduct the research. Ask yourself what made you pick this topic. Is there a particular social trend or  phenomenon that sparked your interest in doing the project? Was there a gap in existing research that you sought to fill by conducting your own? Was there something, in particular, you set out to prove? Consider these questions and begin your abstract by briefly stating, in one or two sentences, the answers to them.Problem. Next, describe the problem or question to which your research seeks to provide an answer or better understanding. Be specific and explain if this is a general problem or a specific one affecting only certain regions or sections of the population. You should finish describing the problem by stating your hypothesis, or what you expect to find after conducting your research.Approach and methods. Following your description of the problem, you must next explain how your research approaches it, in terms of theoretical framing or general perspective, and which research methods you will use to do the research. Remember, this should be brief, jargon-free, and concise. Results. Next, describe in one or two sentences the results of your research. If you completed a complex research project that led to several results that you discuss in the report, highlight only the most significant or noteworthy in the abstract. You should state whether or not you were able to answer your research questions, and if surprising results were found too. If, as in some cases, your results did not adequately answer your question(s), you should report that as well.Conclusions. Finish your abstract by briefly stating what conclusions you draw from the results and what implications they might hold. Consider whether there are implications for the practices and policies of organizations and/or government bodies that are connected to your research, and whether your results suggest that further research should be done, and why. You should also point out whether the results of your research are generally and/or broadly applicable or whether they are descriptive in nature and fo cused on a particular case or limited population. Example Lets take as an example the abstract that serves as the teaser for a journal article by sociologist Dr. David Pedulla. The article in question, published in American Sociological Review,  is a report on how taking a job below ones skill level or doing part-time work can hurt a persons future career prospects in their chosen field or profession.  The abstract is annotated with bolded numbers that show the steps in the process outlined above. 1. Millions of workers are employed in positions that deviate from the full-time, standard employment relationship or work in jobs that are mismatched with their skills, education, or experience. 2. Yet, little is known about how employers evaluate workers who have experienced these employment arrangements, limiting our knowledge about how part-time work, temporary agency employment, and skills underutilization affect workers labor market opportunities. 3. Drawing on original field and survey experiment data, I examine three questions: (1) What are the consequences of having a nonstandard or mismatched employment history for workers labor market opportunities? (2) Are the effects of nonstandard or mismatched employment histories different for men and women? and (3) What are the mechanisms linking nonstandard or mismatched employment histories to labor market outcomes? 4. The field experiment shows that skills underutilization is as scarring for workers as a year of unemployment, but that there are limited penalties for workers with histories of temporary agency employment. Additionally, although men are penalized for part-time employment histories, women face no penalty for part-time work. The survey experiment reveals that employers perceptions of workers competence and commitment mediate these effects. 5. These findings shed light on the consequences of changing employment relations for the distribution of labor market opportunities in the new economy. Its really that simple.

Islam & clash of civilizations Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Islam & clash of civilizations - Term Paper Example If culture would be the main driving force, then what is culture? There could be hundreds of meanings just for a single world. Summarizing these meanings, it is defined as the collection of philosophies and concepts which are being shared by people. However, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) expounded on the meaning of the word as: â€Å"the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of a society or a social group, and encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together with value systems, traditions, and beliefs† (Dilworth & Maital, 30). With these presented to the public, what is happening after the Cold War is a product of diverse beliefs of people who were ruled by leaders who influenced them in having such views. Huntington also puts in a higher cultural grouping of people which is the civilization. He divided human kind into several major civilizations. Amongst these civilizations, what is more prominent especially in the news is the Islamic civilization. They are not just fighting for their civilization to be the strongest but they are also fighting that their religion is more superior to what is dominating the other civilizations (Huntington, 25; Gogstad, 1). There have been published materials that are pointing to the Islamic civilization to be the most susceptible in clashes towards the other civilizations. It was more likely that the clashes began with the Islamic civilization going against the West. One conflict though is that a country who belongs to the Islamic civilization is an ally of the West. This country is Saudi Arabia. The West imports its oil from Saudi Arabia which makes the West one of the key importers of its economy (Brooks, A27; Barber, 4-5; Chomsky). Huntington’s thesis was written in 1993 where the emergence of wars in the Middle East began. It was the time when the West

Nostalgia and Emotions in Advertisements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nostalgia and Emotions in Advertisements - Essay Example This "Nostalgia and Emotions in Advertisements" essay outlines the impact of nostalgic emotions' usage in advertising campaigns. In the recent days, Customers have been bombarded with different messages all day from radios, TV stations, and the internet. At the same time, Consumers also learn from friends through different social settings. For instance, interactions between consumers and their friends in different social Medias like twitter or facebook. Consumers may ‘retweet’ or ‘like’ something on these social networks and may even comment. The customers’ intention get scattered that it makes it difficult for a starting company to engage them. A small and starting company needs to slide and slip its way through all other destructions that may be inflicting the consumers’ attention. This mode of association is usually a start up marketing that is usually a significant role in the success of a business. Marketing cannot just be defined as adver tising, but it engulfs other activities that are determined as sets of specific institutional or organizational processes especially in line with the product and service delivery in manufacturing, distributing, communicating, and exchanging offerings that are believed to have values for customers, partners, clients and the society. With these considerations, marketing can be defined as an integral part of all undertakings in a business towards promoting the business’ activities to the customers among other stakeholders. Nostalgia marketing is among the different way of conducting effective marketing. This type of marketing aims at evoking a nostalgia feeling in customers. Nostalgia is sentimental desire for happiness of a former time or place and can be triggered by all senses. For instance, the sense of smell can remind an individual of certain cookies or foodstuffs that he/she used to buy from a certain company or store. Taste can as well evoke a forgotten interest like rem embering the taste of ice creams one used to eat in collage or elsewhere. (Wharton, 2013; pg. 54). Companies can use such words like â€Å"NATURAL† of â€Å"nature† to capture the emotions of a customer. The customer may try to figure out how nature may be associated with non harmful or pleasing facts. This therefore drives the customer to going for the commodity. Therefore, businesses can efficiently apply the notion nostalgia marketing since it makes customers happy as they are reminded on certain occasions. This sense can drive or change their buying habit. Moreover, the current nostalgic instability may be a better avenue for businesses to affect this strategy especially when customers are feeling down ridden. Creating these situations to them

Capital Structure And Cost Of Capital For Morrisons Finance Essay

Capital Structure And Cost Of Capital For Morrisons Finance Essay It is very essential in todays modern age to upgrade and promote business in such a way that functioning can take place smoothly. This assignment is about the capital structure and cost of capital for Morrisons PLC. Also in this project an analysis on if I was a project manager and had to design a new project for the company what all stages and things I would have to do; are mentioned. This study is based on facts taken from the company website and annual report of 2009/10. Other information is gathered from educational case studies, website and core textbooks on this topic. Introduction According to www.wisegeek.com  [1]  Corporate  finance  is a broad term that is used to collectively identify the various financial dealings undertaken by a  corporation. In other words we can say that corporate finance is a division within a particular company that deals with financial operations of the company i.e. raising finances for various projects, analysis of various mergers and acquisitions etc. In the present world scenario, one of the most profitable sectors is retailing. Large scale retailers have become very powerful, in some ways even more powerful as companies than manufacturers. The British layman is highly dependent on these retailers like ASDA, Morrisons, Morrisons, Tesco etc so as to buy everyday use products and services. Even these retailers have broadened their scope of activity and have diversified into more than just everyday goods. One such retailer is WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC also referred to as Morrisons. Morrisons was a company started at Bradford market by William Morrison in the year 1899. Today it is termed as the fourth largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. With almost 124,000 employees working in 403 stores across the nation, Morrisons has an operating income of  £671 million in 2010. The different types of products that Morrisons has to offer are as below:- Groceries Consumer products Fuel and Oil Pharmaceuticals Alcohol and beverages These are the major areas of business for Morrisons but apart from these also certain services are offered at different locations which are store specific. Morrisons has not yet set up base outside the United Kingdom but according to the company website and also the annual reports, the business can be divided into 6 main regions, namely Scotland with 51 stores North UK with 72 stores Midlands with 75 stores South East including Gibraltar at 63 stores South Central with 62 stores South West with 51 stores To discuss on the size of its business relative to its industry we can look at the report prepared by Edward Garner, 2008  [3]  as shown below (certain areas deleted as appropriate):- TOTAL TILL ROLL Great Britain Consumer Spend Includes all expenditure through main store tills and excludes petrol instore concession 12 Weeks to 12 August 2007   12 Weeks to 10 August 2008 change  £000s %  Ã‚   **   Ã‚ £000s %  Ã‚   ** % Total Till Roll   Ã‚  Ã‚   26,615,239   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   27,621,890 3.8   Total Grocers   Ã‚  Ã‚   18,733,701 100.0%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   20,076,033 100.0% 7.2   Ã‚   Total Multiples   Ã‚  Ã‚   17,402,359 92.9%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   18,719,527 93.2% 7.6   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tesco   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   5,962,922 31.8%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   6,351,531 31.6% 6.5   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Asda   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3,142,151 16.8%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3,410,431 17.0% 8.5   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Morrisonss   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3,016,586 16.1%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3,175,543 15.8% 5.3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sainsbury   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2,042,026 10.9%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2,233,137 11.1% 9.4   Ã‚   Total Coops   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   815,208 4.4%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   846,405 4.2% 3.8   Ã‚   Total Independents   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   516,134 2.8%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   510,101 2.5% -1.2      Ã‚  Ã‚  Total Symbols   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   183,349 1.0%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   181,137 0.9% -1.2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other Independents   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   332,785 1.8%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   328,964 1.6% -1.1   ** = Percentage Share of Total Grocers According to this report we can clearly say that in comparison with other supermarkets, Morrisons is ranked as #4 in this sector. The performance over the last few years can be summed in by the use of a table as shown below: (all figures are in million  £) Year Turnover Profit or loss before tax Profit or loss after tax 2009 14,528 655.0 460.0 2008 12,969 612.0 554.0 2007 12,462 369.0 247.6 2006 12,115 (312.9) (250.3) According to the figures shown in the table above we can say that although 2006 was a tough and bad year for the company, its recovery process was efficient and planned. Through 2007 the company improved methods so as to maximize profits. The entire tenure has shown an increase in turnover for the company but although the turnover in 2009 was at its peak the company failed to achieve a higher profit which might be due to a variety of reasons that will be discussed in the project ahead. Morissons though been facing problems in 2006 2007 they have been winning awards and earning high percentage of profits with the production units of morissons as with special brewing, wines and bakery unit. they also have been The Oracle Retailer of the year 2009,The Oracle Retailer Week Awards, March 2009 Morissons have been pioneering in the retail sector comprising The Own Grocer Label awards, with gold and silver allocades among the retailers wining The Cloudy Apple Juice The Best Toffee Popcorn offering wide range of fresh farm products to freshly prepared breads and confectioneries within the nested units of morissons along with wide range of wine cellars and brewed beers and cafà © outlets within Financial structure The financial structure of a company is known by the balance sheet of the company. In what areas changes are required and in what ways are all known through the balance sheet of the company. For a person to analyze the balance sheet appropriately one must understand the basic concepts of the balance sheet as a financial analyst. After going through the financial report (balance sheet as well as the annual report) for Morrisons, I have come to a point where a conclusion can be made on the financial structure with relevance to turnover and operating profits, capital expenditure, earning per share, tax payable, return to shareholders and dividend cover. All these factors will help to calculate the standing of Morrisons. A brief study is also done on the basis of the return on assets to compare Morrisons with other retailers. Turnover and operating profit 2008/09 2009/10 Changes Turnover  £14528m  £15410m 6.07% Operating profit  £671m  £907m 35.17% Capital expenditure the capital expenditure has increased by  £228m and now is  £906m. This is due to the recent buying of the new co-operative and Somerfield stores at a cost of  £223m and a refurbishment cost of  £102m. Apart from this we can see a fall in the previous made capital expenditure. This is a healthy growth projector. Earnings per share the earnings per share has increased from 17.4pence per share to 22.8 pence per share. This is mainly due to the increase in underlying profits. There have been no other significant factors that would affect the earning per share. Tax payable the tax paid during the year is  £209m. In comparison to the tax paid in the previous year i.e.  £104m there has been a vast increase, this is mainly due to the effective tax rate that was increased and made 30%.This represents 50% of the tax for the year ended 1 February 2009, as well as 50% of the expected tax for the year ended 31 January 2010, and repayments of previous years. Return to shareholders the final dividend paid during the year is 7.1pence which shows an increase of 2.1pence per share in comparison to last year. This makes the entire dividend paid during the year 8.2 pence and the dividend cover 2.5 times. The calculation is as shown below Comparative study According to a study by Biz/Ed  [4]  the following information can be gathered on the return to assets and profit margins. As we can clearly observe in the table underneath, Morrison has the highest return on assets in comparison to any other retailer of food and the profit margin is also comparative higher than any other retailer. Company Return on Assets Profit margin Marks and spencers 4.43% 3.91% Morrisons 5.60% 3.61% Morrison 12.93% 5.87% Tesco 9.99% 5.72% Working Average Cost of Capital An average representing the expected return on all of a companys securities. Each source of capital, such as stocks, bonds, and other debt, is assigned a required rate of return, and then these required rates of return are weighted in proportion to the share each source of capital contributes to the companys capital structure. The resulting rate is what the firm would use as a minimum for evaluating a capital project or investment. According to www.investorwords.com  [5]  . The calculation for this is as shown below. All data is sourced from the annual report of 2009/10:- Current share price =  £277.50 (P1) Previous years share price =  £237.75 (P0) Dividend for previous year = 5.80 (D-1) Dividend for this year = 8.20 (D0) Increase in dividends = 41.37% The formula for calculating the cost of equity is as follows: Re = D1/P0 +G Therefore cost of Equity (Ke) = 10.6/326.25 + 41.37% = 41.40% Cost of debt (Kd) = Interest Paid/Average debt = 260/924 = 28.13% Therefore, WACC = Ke*(proportion of equity) + Kd*(proportion of debt) = 41.40*0.28 + 28.13*0.71 = 11.59+19.97% = 31.56% This shows that the average return that the company must pay to its investors is 31.56 % Project analysis If I were appointed as a project manager for the company, several roles would need to be fulfilled by me. For any new project to be successful the project manager is the key. The focus and aim success depends highly on the manager. The main functions for me in such a case according to Duncan Haughey  [6]  are as follows:- Planning and Defining Scope Activity Planning and Sequencing Resource Planning Developing Schedules Time Estimating Cost Estimating Developing a Budget Managing Risks and Issues Creating Charts and Schedules Risk Analysis Morrisons is a large retail firm which operates and sells almost all consumer goods. The latest expansion plan was too diverse into household furniture. The project being evaluated is the introduction of Morrisons into the furniture segment. The aims of such a project would be to beat Morrisons that has already started into this sector. The final objective of beating the other retailers would almost be fulfilled in such a way. Key determinants Initial Investment In order to conclude the early speculation for mounting into the manufacturing segment a careful research will be required on part of Morrisons. This would occupy looking at a business plan of a medium to large scale furniture producer. It will also involve hiring of an actuary to decide several costs. The recognition of accurate expenses necessary will involve hiring of engineers as well. An in depth study into the accessible furniture industry would be the best source of identifying the primary investment. Annual Revenue The quantity of cost to be incurred can be recognized with logical accuracy, however, annual revenues cannot. This is because of the fact that revenues are based upon demand for the product. Since Morrisons has been always selling furniture its growth in the furniture production will have reasonable sales if the quality is maintained. It can also be seen from the intensity of sales of Morrisonss own range of product labeled Morrisonss Basics. Annual Operating Costs The present level of operations of Morrisons is based upon buying and reselling. This indicates that there is a low level of in service cost. In order to make out the correct level of operating cost an imminent into the financial statements of a furniture company will be mandatory. Additional transport costs will require to be assessed as Morrisons operates in a number of locations of UK. In order to reap the profit of economies of scale Morrisons will have to generate a central production facility. This will add to the set cost and help to reduce the operating costs. Rates of Inflation Rates of price rises straight affect retailers like Morrisons. Specific inflation of raw materials like wood will unfavorably affect the company directly. General inflation will also have an outcome as the price paid by consumers will reap lower value in the future. This has to be accounted for in the project assessment. The sources of inflation will be in print data provided by the government. These will include national financial plan and forecasts. Rates of Taxation/ payment and Relief Rates of taxation are significant elements of capital budgeting as they affect the cash flow. The tax rates are always particular by the government. So there are no problems identifying them. Other than taxes several allowances can be obtained when investing in a fresh project. There are special release programs that promote investors to invest rather than take dividends. Furthermore the fixed equipment bought is also eligible for capital allowance which is a taxation relief. Risk When any project needs to be taken up, an analysis on the risk involved needs to be done. Risk can be known as the possibility of making a loss. If we wish to analyse this in terms of money then, we can use the formulae:- To manage the risk effectively I would carry out the following steps:- Identify threats the risk can be of various types i.e. overshooting costs, interest fluctuations, jobs taking too long etc. Estimate risk using the formulae given above, we can calculate the amount of risk for the proposed project. Managing risk you can manage risk by either utilizing the present assets or by creating new assets. Review testing systems and plans must be used effectively to check on the progress to manage risk. Due to lack of data, the figures that are shown below are fictitious. The assumption that the project will function in the way of the product life cycle. Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 Sales Revenue 1500 2000 2350 2550 Variable cost 620 680 720 860 Contribution 880 1320 1630 1790 Fixed Costs 500 500 500 500 Net Cash Flow 380 820 1130 1290 Taxation 30% 114 246 339 387 After Tax Cash Flow 266 574 791 903 8% Discount Factor 0.926 0.857 0.794 0.735 Present Value 246.31 491.91 628.05 663.70 Assumptions Initial investment is  £3000 Fixed cost is  £500 Variable cost is at 40% of sales Discount factor is 8% Tax rate is fixed at 30%  £ Sum of Present Values 2029.97 Written down Allowance 400.03 PV after 4 years 4000 Less: Initial Investment 3200 Net Present Value 3230 Quarterly report format Following is the table assumed for the year with four quarters considering the assumed forecast for the year 2011 Year Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual Sales Revenue Variable cost Contribution Fixed Costs Profit The per quarter report starting for the first month of year for a quarter will be as follows Quarter 1 January February March Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual Sales Revenue Variable cost Contribution Fixed Costs Profit The above comparative statement is for all 4 quarters of the financial year. Each quarter is divided into Budgeted and Actual. The report I would be sending to the directors if I were a manager the report would be in this format because it can be easily understood by the directors. If there is a difference between the budget and the actual amount in the statement then, this can be for a variety of reasons such as interpretation of budgets. If the difference is high then I would have to try and re-modify the budget for the next quarter and try and improve actual figures by all ways possible. References The role of a project manager; Duncan Haughey; 2009 a snapshot of the UK grocery market(2008); Edward Garner; TNS World-Panel http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-corporate-finance.htm http://www.morrisons.co.uk/Corporate/About-Morrisons/Company-history1/ http://www.bized.co.uk/compfact/ratios/ror12.htm http://www.investorwords.com/5849/WACC.html

Creating Respectful Classroom Environments Essay

The article starts with notion that children are taught to respect others for position and age. Children are taught to respect elders and teachers, etc. This type of respect does not teach the true meaning of respect- appreciation of ideas, traditions, rituals and cultures of others. The authors suggest that children today are not taught enough of values and are bringing a wide range of behaviors to the classroom. It is important to create a respectful environment in the class and to teach children how to truly respect others. Literature is reviewed to define respect and what are desirable behaviors and moral values to be taught in schools and to point out the role teachers must play. The rest of the article discusses requirements for creating a respectful environment, especially the teacher’s role. Before the teacher can create this environment and teach these values, he must examine his own beliefs and values. He must then know and understand a lot about other cultures and backgrounds. The variables that constitute a respectful environment are then discussed. These include a) the emotional climate in the classroom where the students feel emotionally safe and valued, and b) respect for every person especially by interrupting degrading comments. Teachers must first be good models of respectful behavior and secondly teach the children how to respect each other and the materials and equipment. The article then provides a detailed and useful checklist to determine whether or not a classroom climate is respectful. Respect as a value once learned must be carried from year to year. The article presents suggestions for deepening the teaching of respect to increase the likelihood that it will be permanent. The suggestions include teaching cooperative learning, showing examples of co-operation and respect among teachers and administrators, involving parents and the community in the process and including multicultural education and diversity training in teacher preparation. This article was rich and informative. The explanation of respect and teaching respect was clear and helpful. The distinction of teaching children respect for age and position and its limitations was enlightening. I learned that teaching respect includes â€Å"appreciation of ideas, traditions, rituals and cultures of others†, and also â€Å"exploration of the viewpoints of others that might lead to the genuine tolerance of peoples of diverse cultures†. The major learning from this article is about how to create the respectful environment in the classroom. The importance of self-reflection as a teacher and of being a strong model of respectful behavior, especially to other teachers and administration was noted. The respectful classroom inventory, divided into three categories- the teacher, the students and the classroom, is a very helpful way to check regularly to make sure that appropriate practices are in place everyday. The suggestions to involve parents and community in the process also provide new information. And finally, and perhaps most importantly, what should be included in teacher preparation- multicultural education, diversity experiences and strategies in inclusive teaching to convey respect, fairness and high expectations, was not something previously learned or thought about. This article stimulates interest in creating a respectful classroom environment. It is hoped that appropriate behaviors are usually modeled and children are treated with respect. However this article motivates me to use cooperative learning groups to teach the children how to work together and respect for each other. These small groups can be set with children of various backgrounds and abilities to work on activities together. As they work together I will accomplish at least two things- help them to learn how to share and respect each other, and learn from my modeling as I interact with the groups. Reference Miller, R. and Pedro, J. (2006) Creating Respectful Classroom Environments. Early Childhood Education Journal, Vol. 33, No. 5. pp. 293-299

Whispered Social Change Essay Topics Secrets

Whispered Social Change Essay Topics Secrets Social problems aren't universal to each society and have a tendency to change rapidly. They arise due to various factors. The issue of poverty can be brought on by the nation which one finds his or herself. Issues with the environment are almost directly linked to poverty and difficulties with education. Folks must actively talk about the condition, which then attracts attention from the general public. They say that certain changes in the society need to be made in order for the country to move forward. Social networking is a brilliant approach to connect people with others across the planet. The exact same is true with homosexuals many of us do not understand them since they have other views, feelings, and other nature overall. It is very important to stay objective whilst writing this kind of assignment and convince your audience on facts as opposed to opinions. Whenever you have so many topics to speak about, choose what you're passionate about and it is going to be super-easy that you develop a considerable argument for it. The actual individuals highly praise our essay help site. Even when you have a personal liking or disliking for a specific topic, you should make sure that you give enough evidence to prove it. Social issues transcend almost every facet of the society, and thus, given the undertaking of writing an essay on social issues, one is indirectly given the opportunity to select from the plethora of topics within the area. Our site is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a massive quantity of curiosity and capability to think beyond the box and search info in unconventional sources. Writing and societal issues. For instance, the qualifications required to be a professional social worker is among the principal fields in the overall discussion of social work. Given such a job, make sure that you understand or have a notion about a particular social issue you desire to manage. There are lots of problems, even on your own campus, that should be resolved. For members of a society to relish superior life, the above mentioned problems need to be handled seriously. For a social issue to be classified as an issue, it has to be getting attention from the general public. If there's absolutely no method of changing what's happening, it isn't a social matter. Should you look around, you will observe social difficulties that affect society each day. One other important issue is providing parents with a chance to track their kids' progress. Whispered Social Change Essay Topics Secrets The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. It is suggested to look for the one which has a great reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical prices. The issue with the weak ties in which make up the It Gets Better campaign is the dearth of motivation for a considerable number of participants. It could be a result of politician actually wish to have no social change and keep the ignorance of the common Filipino to be able to further their corruption of the government. Although the governments of the vari ous nations are adopting plans to prevent deforestation and lessen the temperature of earth, a strong public consciousness is strongly needed. Specifically, it's regarded as a severe type of sexual exploitation and a sort of slavery. As stated by the structural perspective, society is seen as a complicated system of structures that interact so as to execute various necessary functions. Survey research within the field of psychology isn't a differentit is rife with potential for social shift.

Is Our Society to Dependent of Computers - 1924 Words

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